Beyond the pool: Surprising swimmer’s ear culprits
Summer is the prime season for aquatic adventures and unfortunately a common but preventable condition known as swimmer’s ear.
“Swimmer’s ear, or otitis externa, is an infection of the outer ear canal that often develops when water gets trapped in the ear,” explains Dr. Max Plitt, an otolaryngologist at Advocate Health Care. “When that moisture stays in the ear, it creates an ideal environment for bacteria or fungi to grow.”
The condition doesn’t only stem from pools.
“Any body of water can carry bacteria, but lakes and hot tubs tend to be higher risk due to less consistent sanitization,” Dr. Plitt says. “Moisture from showers or even wearing earbuds for long periods can also sometimes contribute.”
If left untreated, swimmer’s ear can become more than just a mild annoyance.
“It can cause pain, itching, drainage, and may even interfere with hearing or require medical treatment to resolve,” Dr. Plitt notes. “For people with diabetes or weakened immune systems, it can sometimes lead to more serious complications, so we like to treat it appropriately to prevent those outcomes.”
The good news? Swimmer’s ear can be prevented.
“One of the best things you can do is dry your ears thoroughly after swimming or showering,” says Dr. Plitt. “Avoid inserting cotton swabs, which can cause tiny scratches and increase your risk of infection.”
If you notice symptoms, don’t wait to seek treatment. “The sooner you treat it, the quicker it goes away,” Dr. Plitt says.
Overall, taking a few preventive steps can allow you to enjoy the water worry-free.
