Do you know the warning signs of colorectal cancer?

Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related death among American men and women when combined, according to the American Cancer Society. While rates of colorectal cancer in the 55 and older population have been declining for decades, the incidence has risen annually for about 20 years for people under age 55.

When detected early – especially before it has spread – colorectal cancer is typically easier to treat. But less than half of all colorectal cancers are caught in the early stages of disease. Why is this?

“Despite our efforts to educate the public on the importance of regular screening, many people do not keep up with preventive screening measures,” explains Dr. Molly Meyers, a colon and rectal surgeon at Aurora Health Care. “These tests can truly save your life.”

In general, colorectal screening should begin at age 45, but testing is recommended earlier for people who are at an increased risk, including individuals with a family history of colorectal cancer and those with inflammatory bowel disease.

“If you are younger than 45 and are having any colorectal cancer warning signs, such as blood in your stool, abdominal or pelvic pain, unexplained weight loss or a change in bowel habits, bring this up to your primary care provider and consider a colonoscopy. We are seeing a rise in early onset colon and rectal cancer in patients younger than 55 years old and with no known family history,” Dr. Meyers says.

In addition to staying on top of your screenings, she suggests familiarizing yourself with the warning signs.

Signs of colorectal cancer:

• Bowel habit changes, including diarrhea, constipation or stool shape, which occur for more than a few days
• Feeling unable to fully empty your bowels
• Rectal bleeding
• Lasting abdominal pain or discomfort
• Unexplained weight loss
• Weakness and/or fatigue

These symptoms could also be from other conditions, including infection or inflammatory bowel disease. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, contact your health care provider right away.

Want to learn more about your risk for colon cancer? Take a free online quiz.